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The 2026 Jeremy D. Safran Memorial Lecture celebrates the legacy of Jeremy Safran, whose wide-ranging intellectual curiosity led to significant contributions in many areas of scholarly inquiry, including the establishment of the Sándor Ferenczi Center at The New School with Dr. Adrienne Harris and Dr. Lewis Aron in 2008.
This year, the conference will host Jay Frankel, PhD. Dr. Frankel will speak about submission and revolt, followed by a discussion with Anthony Bass, PhD. Details of Dr. Frankel's talk are below.
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Submission and Revolt: Following the Signposts of Ferenczi's Trauma Theory
An abused, frightened child instinctively senses her abuser’s every need and wish, dissociates her own feelings, and "becomes" precisely what the abuser wants her to be, so she can calm him and stay safe. She submits not just in behavior, but inwardly—not least, by blaming herself for what was done her, and believing she’s bad. Ferenczi, who discovered this response a century ago, called it identification with the aggressor.
Ferenczi believed that parents’ denial of their abuse is what is most unbearable for an abused child. When the people she needs most, and turns to for comfort and understanding, repeatedly turn their backs and leave her traumatically alone, dissociation, identification, submission, and shame become entrenched as her default way of being.
Since Ferenczi’s work, it’s become clear that children respond this way to any form of chronic emotional abandonment by narcissistically self-preoccupied parents, even when there’s no flagrant abuse. Adults respond similarly when facing similar threats.
Systematic research in clinical and developmental psychology supports and extends these clinical observations. So does ethological research: numerous species of animals, facing certain threats that they can’t avoid, flee, or fight off, will submit in order to stay safe and continue to belong. Submission under such circumstances is deeply rooted in our evolution and our brains.
There's also an inevitable counter-reaction to submitting: a self-assertion that can be flagrant or hidden. But such revolts often turn out to be self-defeating.
We’ll examine the workings of submission and revolt in some detail. And we’ll look at what these findings suggest for our work with patients, and at the light they shed on the widespread enthusiasm for charismatic leaders.
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Learning Objectives
At the end of the workshop, participants will be able to:
1. To explain how Ferenczi and Severn jointly rehabilitated Freud’s original “seduction theory” to introduce a genuine trauma theory into psychoanalysis.
2. To trace the pre-psychoanalytic origins of trauma theory and its legacy in analysts from Fairbairn to Bromberg.
3. To show the connections between trauma theory and the modifications of therapeutic technique developed by Ferenczi and Severn.
4. To contrast Freud’s authoritarian and Ferenczi’s humanistic conceptions of psychoanalysis.
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For students and practitioners of all levels
CE Credits (2 hours) available for
New York Psychologists, Social Workers, MHCs, and Licensed Psychoanalysts
APA CE credits also available for Psychologists
Participants must the attend the seminar in its entirety to receive CE credits
Zoom information will be sent to participants one day prior to the event.
By joining this online event, you will be prompted to accept Zoom Terms of Service. If the session is recorded, you acknowledge that by participating, your name, phone number, and profile picture might be visible to the public. You can customize your personal information when creating your Zoom account. The New School may use any recorded material from the event.
General Admission: $30
New School students and current institute candidates: Donation recommended. (Please email nssrferenczicenter@gmail.com to reserve)
Jay Frankel, Ph.D., is a psychologist and psychoanalyst in private practice. He is a Clinical Consultant in the Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, at New York University, and an associate member of the Norwegian Psychoanalytical Society. He was formerly an Executive Editor and Associate Editor of the journal Psychoanalytic Dialogues. He is a co-author (with Neil Altman, Richard Briggs, Daniel Gensler, and Pasqual Pantone) of Relational Child Psychotherapy (2002, Other Press); co-editor (with Aleksandar Dimitrijevic and Gabriele Cassullo) of Ferenczi’s Influence on Contemporary Psychoanalytic Traditions (2018, Routledge); and author of over three dozen journal articles and book chapters, and numerous conference presentations, on topics including trauma, identification with the aggressor, authoritarianism, the analytic relationship, the work of Sándor Ferenczi, play, child psychotherapy, relational psychoanalysis, and others.
Anthony Bass, Ph.D. is an associate professor and clinical consultant for the NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy and is on the faculty and a training and supervising analyst at the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research. He was a founding editor, and, for 12 years, the editor-in-chief of Psychoanalytic Dialogues, where he continues to serve as editor emeritus. He was a founding director of IARPP and the Stephen Mitchell Relational Study Center, where he now serves as President. He is on the Board of Directors of the Sándor Ferenczi Center at The New School for Social Research. He is in practice for psychoanalysis, couples therapy, and clinical supervisory consultation in New York City and leads clinical seminars and workshops on the therapy relationship and Ferenczi studies around the world.
He is the author of two books in press at Routledge, due to be published in 2026:
An Introduction to the Work of Philip Bromberg, with Velleda Ceccoli
and It Takes Two to Know One: Therapeutic Dialogues of the Unconscious.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum sagittis mi eu elementum malesuada. Maecenas arcu felis, suscipit vitae mi in, posuere ultricies nunc. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut ante velit, condimentum eget erat a, suscipit porttitor nisl. Pellentesque in semper nunc. Duis ultricies lacus nec dolor elementum efficitur. Cras congue neque et ipsum egestas, tincidunt tempor magna elementum. Maecenas in rhoncus ante, ac mattis lectus. Donec pulvinar nulla a varius malesuada. Ut auctor enim mi, mollis laoreet eros aliquam eget. Proin lectus tellus, ullamcorper nec neque a, ornare facilisis tellus. Proin in eros sit amet diam imperdiet varius. Duis tincidunt dolor nibh, ac interdum odio molestie vel. Cras dignissim enim at mi varius aliquet.